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Of course both semantics and presentation have their place. Obviously, you
want to use presentational markup (or even better, just WYSIWYG editor) in
any kind of a desktop publishing, typesetting or graphical software for a
printshop. Especially if you have graphical skills and experience with
typography.
On the other hand, if you're a writer, this is all additional work for you.
Work, that is better delegated to the responsible professionals, like
typesetters or web designers. Why should you be burdened with "beautifying"
your text to make it readable, when this can be done automatically?
Another advantage of semantic markup is its portability. The "literal" new
lines are a good example here -- they make it impossible to adapt the text
to a different page width. Note, how you can **always** convert from semantic
markup to presentational (actually, it's done every time the text is
displayed), while it's impossible to do it the other way around.
Certainly, we don't want to duplicate HTML, nor we dream to cover all the
possible meanings of text. On the other hand, we also don't want to duplicate
PostScript or TeX, which are page-description languages. What we aim for is
a healthy balance that leaves the least number of worries on the editor's
head, while providing him with enough expressive power.
Of course, the definition of "enough" will change from a wiki site to a wiki
site, and certainly is totally different for a content management system like
your [Barghest]. That's why we want to provide the minimum, and let it be
extended when needed. That's how we don't need to cover all possible semantic
meanings. If we wanted to go presentational, we could simply just put all
the enterd text in a large "<pre>" tag, with some additional rules for
substituting "*" for bullets and changing fonts.
Quoting text is a very important thing in wikis, and I'm sure it deserves its
own markup. I don't mean the "thread mode" here or quoting in a discussion --
I mean quoting other sources than the wiki site on which the quote appears.
Currently, it's incredibly clumsy in all the text markup languages I know --
including HTML and all wiki markups I had contact with.
Then again, identing, has no meaning. I know people who indent all their text
just because they like to have larger left margin. It will also produce
improper markup for lists -- when people make a "multi-paragraph" list items
intead of using headings, like this:
{{{
# First paragraph of item one
: Second paragraph of item one
# First paragraph of item two
}}}
I see no sane way to handle this correctly and keep the numbering of lists the
way it is expected -- we best avoid this.
I fail to see how using ":" instead of ">" makes it better -- it has all
the disadvantages of ">", plus makes it more weird and less compatible with
e-mails. Isn't it a little short-sighted to advocate certain markup just
to make a one-time job for a single person easier?
Then again, I think we don't really want to be compatible with e-mails
in this case. I mean, e-mail quoting serves a totally different purpose than
normal text quoting -- when you quote an e-mail with some ">" in it, you
most likely wnat the ">" characters preserved!
The exact rendering of the document is left to the engine. You can use
the "<q>" tags alone, or with the tricks described in the article I linked
to, or just put the HTML entities for the quoting character. You can even
do a server-side browser detection if you feel like it.
You still need a formal markup for the quotes -- because even for plain
English text the auto-detection of the characters is not possible in every
case (consider "'Tis a fools' errand"), and we don;t want to make Creole
specific to the English language. Making it a markup for whole quote, rather
than for the single characters seems saner and less prone to errors.
-- RadomirDopieralski, 2006-01-01
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